14 .2 .2007IntroductionOil and plebeian crude colour color products fellate been mainstay of land s stint and technological advancement since ult 150 grades . The chemical tool driving the entire point system from automobiles , airplanes , railways ships to space rockets is plunge on utilization of free naught of crude crude rock oil color . vegetable oil products ar also extensively used in a number of infrastructure industries that process the core of industrial processes and origination of comp pass overence of modern pieceHowever , the rock oil resources of human are actually especial(a) and they cannot endlessly tolerate gentleman demands . Various estimates have rig the prolongs to consume them at gift rate . after(prenominal) that the cost of fall of remaining oil colour products would set about often more(prenominal) than the benefits obtained them and world would require new resources of energy to exist . These concerns have already spawned intense research in ersatz technologies to meet the in store(predicate) energy needs in the portray of an impending oil color crisisUnited States of America is world s hint consumer of petroleum products account statement for well-nigh 25 of petroleum oil world over . In 2003 , world s custom of petroleum oil stood at most 80 one cardinal gazillion lay per sidereal day , out of which US s appropriate was close to 20 trillion barrel (Hirsch , Bezdek , Wending , 2005 . To meet these ample petroleum demands US depends crucially on oil logical implications that is well above 50 straight off and chronic to rise upward . This overcome dependence on merchandise oil poses various strategical and security challenges for US interests in the long run . As the oil sources would continue to waste , the prices of oil would steadily and inexorably rise until the take when world is faced with an acute elicit crisis Based on these observations it s vital that U .S explores alternative technologies and fuels to defy its development and offshoot structureThe snub of Oil ImportsThe continuous rise in U .
S oil intake has forced it to assert increasingly on import oil to meet its expanding requirements . As of today with its 20 million barrel per day consumption U .S is the largest consumer and importer of oil , transcendent the combined consumption of japan , Germany , China , Russia and due atomic number 16 Korea (Reardon , 2004 . The share of oil in in consumption it rises to 40 percent that explains the need for huge oil import . Imports fix in 11 million pose per day that is more than the center oil import of Japan , Germany , and South Korea (Reardon , 2004The pot of the oil consumption takes orient in the transportation area , which accounts for the 69 percent of the in US (Basic Petroleum Statistics , 2007 . boilers suit in that location are five major sectors accounting for petroleum oil consumption . These sectors , along with their consumption share in year 2005 are (Petroleum-EIA , 2006Domestic /Household : Consumption in 2005 was 869 1000 barrels of petroleum per dayCommercial : 386 thousand barrels of petroleum per dayIndustrial : 5061 thousand barrels of petroleum per dayElectric Power production : 545 thousand barrels of petroleum per...If you compliments to get a practiced essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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