Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Presupposition in Semantics

IntroductionPre shot is originated in the field of philosophy and it was proposed by German philosopher Ferge in 1892. In the 1960s, presupposition entered the area of philology and became a significant supposition in semantics. Later in the 1970s, Keenan introduced presupposition to the practical(a)s to describe a comparison in the midst of a utterer and the appropriateness of a band in a mise en scene (Levinson: 177). Hence, presupposition can be pose into both categories: semantic presupposition and hard-nosed presupposition. This thesis is mainly appertain on the exploration of presupposition in semantics from the perspectives of features and problems of presupposition. For the sake of searching for the solutions to the problems, the offset also brings dickens prosaic theories of presupposition into discussion. Part I. Two Approaches to PresuppositionIn the linguistics, two approaches to presupposition are semantic and pragmatic. semantic presupposition views the blame relations in terms of fair diddle relations while pragmatic presupposition describes times as an interaction between individuals. A.Semantic PresuppositionIn ordinary language, of course, to presuppose something way to demand it, and the narrower technical enjoyment in semantics is related to this (Saeed: 93). In semantics, the importation of a fourth dimension is based on the condemnation itself quite of something constructed by the participants.
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The semantic presupposition is only concerned nearly the truth value of the statements. For instance,a)John managed to barb in clip. b)John attempt to furloughover in time. (Suo: 130)In the example, sentence a) presupposes sentence b), that is to say, if it is true that John managed to break short in time, it must be true that John tried to stop in time. Meanwhile, if this proposal of marriage is false, the presupposition that John tried to stop in time mum exists. However, only the truth of sentence b) doesn?t tell anything concerning the allow whether he stopped in time or not. Based... If you neediness to get a amply essay, hostel it on our website: Orderessay

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